Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, neuroimmunologic condition that can relapse and worsen over time. While symptoms can significantly impact quality of life, today’s treatments can bring relief and delay progression. Board-certified and specially-trained neurologists within the Neuroimmunology Program at WMCHealth provide comprehensive care for MS. With access to the most advanced diagnostic tool, Tesla MRI, our team can provide early detection for the best possible care.
What Is Multiple Sclerosis?
MS is the primary cause of non-traumatic disability in adults and the most common neurologic disease managed by our neuroimmunology care team. MS is an autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinal cord. MS causes the immune system to mistakenly attack the protective covers of the nerves called myelin sheaths.
These attacks can disrupt communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Over time, the myelin sheath becomes permanently damaged, causing progressively severe symptoms, including loss of mobility. However, some people experience long periods of remission without any symptoms.
There are numerous treatments available to slow the progression of the disease as well as manage day-to-day symptoms, although there is currently no cure.
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
The symptoms of MS differ greatly from person to person and change over the course of the disease, depending on which nerves are affected. Common symptoms of MS are:
- Fatigue
- Vertigo
- Mood changes
- Slurred speech
- Cognitive issues
- Inability to walk
- Vision problems
- Balance problems
- Loss of normal bowel and bladder function
- Numbness or tingling on one side of the body
Keep in mind that some of these symptoms can be due to a range of other health conditions, or none at all. Still, early diagnosis is key for MS management success. If you experience any of the above symptoms, consider making an appointment with your doctor.
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Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis
There is no specific test to diagnose MS. Generally, MS is a differential diagnosis, meaning your doctor will work to rule out all other conditions that could be at the root of the symptoms. Tests to help diagnose MS may include:
- Blood tests
- Lumbar puncture (also called a spinal tap), in which a needle is insert into the spinal canal to collect fluid for testing
- Evoked potential tests, in which electrodes are used to measure brain activity
- Imaging such as an MRI
While diagnosing MS is complex, the specialists at WMCHealth have access to cutting-edge neuroimaging technologies, including the 3 Tesla MRI, which provides unparalleled diagnostic clarity for neuroimmunology conditions such as MS. This enhanced imaging resolution allows us to provide precise diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.
Treatments for Multiple Sclerosis
There is currently no cure for MS, but there are many treatment options available to recover from attacks, slow progression, and manage symptoms.
Some people have such mild symptoms that treatment isn’t necessary. Treatment plans may include:
- Medications
- Assistive mobility devices
- Mental health counseling
- Alternative options, such as acupuncture or yoga
- Various therapies, such as physical, occupational, and speech
A healthy lifestyle may also help slow the disease’s progress and help reduce symptoms.