Genitourinary cancer is cancer of specific urinary and reproductive organs. If you have recently been diagnosed with a genitourinary cancer, such as bladder cancer, prostate cancer, or testicular cancer, there is leading-edge care close to home. The oncologists at WMCHealth have decades of experience providing innovative and advanced treatments, including cryosurgery. We are leaders in robot-assisted surgeries and advanced radiation therapy techniques, which provide optimal results with minimal recovery times.
What Is Genitourinary Oncology?
Genitourinary oncology is the diagnosis and treatment of cancers in the male and female urinary system and the male reproductive system. Cancers of the female reproductive organs is a different medical field called gynecologic oncology.
Types of Genitourinary Cancer
The field of genitourinary includes a variety of cancers, such as:
- Penile cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Urethral cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Urothelial cancer
While this field covers many different types of cancer, prostate cancer is by far the most common.
Symptoms of Genitourinary Cancer
- Fatigue
- Blood in urine
- Trouble urinating
- Decreased flow of urine
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back
Diagnosing Genitourinary Cancer
The exact tests and procedures for a diagnosis will depend on symptoms and the type of cancer suspected. Initially the doctor will begin with a physical exam and review current symptoms and medical history. Imaging and tests are used to determine the size and exact location of the cancer, including:
- MRI
- PET
- CT scan
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy
- Endoscopy
A Comprehensive Approach at WMCHealth
Genitourinary cancers can impact various organs and related body systems that require personalized and targeted treatment. This is why WMCHealth has a team of experts in several medical specialty fields, including:
- Urology
- Genetics
- Pathology
- Medical oncology
- Radiation oncology
- Social support professionals
Your care will involve wrap-around support, with all team members in one place.
Genitourinary Cancer Treatment
The Genitourinary Oncology Program at WMCHealth offers a full spectrum of treatments. Your course of treatment will depend on the type of cancer you have as well as your age and overall health. Treatment plans usually include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.
Surgical Options
WMCHealth surgeons have experience with the newest surgical techniques, including:
- Cryosurgery
- Seed implantation
- Bladder replacement
- Nerve-sparing prostatectomy
- Complex kidney surgery with vein involvement
We are also leaders in using robotic and minimally invasive surgery techniques. Our surgeons are equipped with the state-of-the-art da Vinci® Surgical System, a robot-assistive device that enhances the surgeon’s visibility and precision.
Da Vinci®’s MRI and CT scanner technology allows surgeons to “see” inside the body in real time. Its robotic arms enable a greater range of motion. The system is also equipped with a tremor filtration system ensuring precise movements.
Radiation therapy is used together with these surgical technologies for optimal results. These technological advancements can result in:
- Less scarring and pain
- Quicker recovery times
- Reduced risk of complications
- Preservation of healthy tissue