If you or a loved one has colorectal cancer, the journey can be challenging. That’s why the multidisciplinary teams at WMCHealth compassionately guide patients through diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship care. We use advanced technology to expedite the treatment process, optimize results, and reduce side effects.
What Is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal or colon cancer begins in the large intestine and develops from polyps or growths in the colon’s inner lining. This usually affects older adults, although it can occur in younger people.
The polyps themselves usually do not cause symptoms. Generally, polyps are not cancerous, but they can become cancerous over time. That’s why it’s so important to have colon cancer screenings regularly. Most people at average risk should begin these screenings at age 45.
The term colorectal cancer can also refer to rectal cancer, which begins in the rectum. Rectal cancer has many of the same common symptoms and features as colon cancer.
Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
Initially, many people don’t experience any symptoms, but some symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Bloated stomach
- Blood in your stool
- Shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
- Changes in your bowel habits
It’s important to note that many of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of less serious conditions. See a doctor if these symptoms are persistent or worsen over time.
Diagnosing Colorectal Cancer
If you do experience symptoms, your doctor will likely start with a brief medical history and review the symptoms you have been experiencing. While a blood test can’t diagnose cancer, it may be used to rule out other causes and provide an indication of your overall health.
Imaging tests may be used, including:
- MRI
- X-ray
- PET scan
- CT scan
- Ultrasound
You could also have a colonoscopy in order to remove any polyps and take tissue for testing to confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment for Colorectal Cancer
Treatment options depend on various factors, such as the patient’s age and overall health, but most cases require surgery. At WMCHealth, we have access to minimally invasive technologies to give the best chances for optimal results, reduce recovery times, and minimize the risk of complications.
Surgery
For early-stage colon cancer, a minimally invasive approach is an option, but for more advanced cases, a more traditional procedure may be needed.
Additional Therapies
In addition to surgery, you may undergo one or more different therapies to kill remaining cancer cells, reduce the tumor size, or help boost your immune system to help fight the cancer cells.
These therapies include:
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Radiation therapy